Patterns
These notes were transcribed by a student of La'akea's Permaculture Design Intensive & Deep Ecology Course for November '99. The notes represent a partial outline for in-depth class discussion/participation. If you want more complete explanations, there are several good books and Web sites for you to access.
Patterns & Models

The General Model (apple core shape)

Fractal Patterns(ex. fern leaf)

Functional Patterning (ex. Honey comb-better packing, keyhole garden bed-better access & increased area)

Patterning Assignment

Find pattern in nature that is ___________ than me and present pattern to the class.
example :
smaller leaf
same cut bush
bigger traveler's palm

Design Methods

1. Analysis of Zones & Sectors: (see Zones & Sectors)

2. Random Assembly (Random Connections of Places and Ideas)
Example farm house elements:
house above sauna
barn below green house
toolshed on irrigation
etc, in garden
etc. next to coop

3. Element Analysis (list needs, gives uses, intrinsic value, functions in landscape, how it gardens. - Considers the goals and priorities of self/family/community)

Example of element analysis of a Chicken:
FUNCTION PRODUCTS/YIELDS NEEDS INTRINSIC VALUES
sound (warning) manure food color
peck/scratch weeds feathers water Shape
fertility eggs nest different sounds
peck/scratch insects chicks dust different temperaments
attracting pests/predators meat shelter way lay & brood
aerate soil CO2 space how they brood
make nest blood(fertilizer) other chickens breath rate
brood care for babies heat grit (self masticate) size
breath etc, herbs ability to forage
reproduce predator protection etc.
etc. roosting area
etc.
4. Data Overlay

5. Direct Site Observation (observe for patterning after nature and mimicking nature )

Example of items in site observation:
undulates
low spot
change in plant material
native tree
undergrown by Tibochinas
wet
rocky (lava)
good drainage
etc.